Mtengo wopangira mowa ukukwera. Mtengo wogula ukukwera.

Mpaka pano, opanga moŵa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri zogulira zinthu monga balere, zitini za aluminiyamu, mapepala ndi magalimoto.

Koma popeza kukwera mtengo kukupitirirabe kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe ambiri amayembekezera, opanga moŵa amakakamizika kupanga chisankho chosapeŵeka: kukweza mitengo ya mowa wawo.

"China chake chiyenera kupereka," adatero Bart Watson, katswiri wazachuma ku National Brewers Association.

Mipiringidzo itatsekedwa ndipo ogula amatenga zakumwa zambiri kunyumba panthawi ya mliri, malonda ogulitsa zakumwa adakula 25% kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021, malinga ndi federal data. Malo opangira moŵa, ma distilleries ndi wineries adayamba kugulitsa zinthu zambiri zogulitsa kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwakumwa kunyumba.

Nali vuto: Panalibe zitini za aluminiyamu zokwanira ndi mabotolo agalasi kuti aziyika chakumwa chowonjezera ichi, kotero kuti mitengo yolongedza idakwera kwambiri. Otsatsa a aluminiyamu amatha kukonda makasitomala awo akuluakulu, omwe angakwanitse kuyika maoda akuluakulu, okwera mtengo.

"Zakhala zodetsa nkhawa pabizinesi yathu kukhala ndi mabizinesi athu ambiri m'zitini, ndipo izi zadzetsa zovuta zambiri pamakampani ogulitsa," atero a Tom Whisenand, wamkulu wa Indeed Brewing ku Minneapolis. "Posachedwapa takwera mitengo kuti tithane ndi izi, koma kukwerako sikuli kokwanira kulipira kukwera mtengo komwe tikuwona."

Mitengo ya zinthu zambiri zofunika pakupanga ndi kugulitsa mowa yakwera m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi pomwe ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuvutikira kuti zithetse vuto logula mochedwa. Opanga moŵa ambiri amatchula ndalama zamagalimoto ndi antchito - komanso nthawi yowonjezereka yomwe imatenga kuti apeze zinthu ndi zosakaniza - monga momwe amakulirakulira.

Ngakhale makampani akuluakulu opanga moŵa padziko lonse lapansi akupereka mtengo wawo wokwera kwa ogula. AB InBev (Budweiser), Molson Coors, ndi Constellation Brands (Corona) auza osunga ndalama kuti akhala akukweza mitengo ndipo apitiliza kutero.

Heineken adauza osunga ndalama mwezi uno kuti mitengo yokwera yomwe ikuyenera kupitilira ndiyokwera kwambiri kotero kuti ogula atha kugula mowa wake wocheperako.

"Pamene tikupitilizabe kukweza mitengoyi ... funso lalikulu ndilakuti ngati ndalama zotayidwa zidzafika pochepetsa kuwononga kwa ogula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moŵa," adatero mkulu wa bungwe la Heineken Dolf Van Den Brink.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa mowa, vinyo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zangoyamba kumene, adatero Scott Scanlon, katswiri wa zakumwa komanso wotsatila pulezidenti ku kampani yofufuza za msika ku Chicago IRI.

"Tiwona opanga ambiri akutenga mtengo (kuwonjezeka)," adatero Scanlon. "Izi zikungowonjezeka, mwina kuposa momwe zakhalira."

Mpaka pano, adati, ogula atenga pang'onopang'ono. Monga momwe ndalama zogulitsira zogulira zokwera zimathetsedwa chifukwa chodya pang'ono, tabu yayikulu m'malo ogulitsa zakumwa imakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa ndalama zoyendera ndi zosangalatsa.

Ngakhale zina zomwe ndalamazo zimabwerera komanso ndalama zina zimakula, Scanlon ikuyembekeza kuti kugulitsa mowa kukhale kolimba.

Iye anati: “Ndi kulekerera kotsika mtengo kumeneko. "Ichi ndiye chinthu chomwe anthu sangafune kusiya."

Kuperewera kwa aluminiyamu komanso mbewu ya balere yomwe idakhudzidwa ndi chilala chaka chatha - pomwe US ​​idalemba chimodzi mwazokolola zotsika kwambiri za balere pazaka zopitilira zana - zapatsa opangira moŵa zofinyira zazikulu kwambiri. Koma magulu onse a mowa akukumana ndi zovuta zamtengo wapatali.

"Sindikuganiza kuti mungalankhule ndi aliyense amene ali ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa yemwe sakhumudwitsidwa ndi magalasi awo," adatero Andy England, wamkulu wa malo akuluakulu opangira mowa ku Minnesota, Phillips. "Ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala zopangira mwachisawawa, china chilichonse chikaganiziridwa, chomwe chimatilepheretsa kukula."

Kudalira kochulukira pakupanga "munthawi yake" kudatsika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ogula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe ogula amawononga potsatira kutsekeka koyambirira kwa mliriwu ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito mu 2020. Dongosolo lokhazikikali lidapangidwa kuti lichepetse mtengo kwa aliyense pokhala ndi zosakaniza ndi zopakira zoperekedwa monga momwe zikufunikira.

"COVID yangowononga zitsanzo zomwe anthu adapanga," adatero England. "Opanga akuti ndiyenera kuyitanitsa chilichonse chifukwa ndida nkhawa ndi kusowa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ogulitsa satha kundipatsa zokwanira."

Kugwa komaliza, bungwe la Brewers Association linalembera Federal Trade Commission za kuchepa kwa aluminiyamu, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukhalapo mpaka 2024 pamene mphamvu zatsopano zopangira zimatha kugwira.

"Opanga moŵa waluso apitilizabe kuvutikira kupikisana ndi opanga moŵa akuluakulu omwe sakukumana ndi kusowa kofananako komanso kukwera kwamitengo m'zitini za aluminiyamu," adalemba a Bob Pease, pulezidenti wa bungweli. "Kumene zinthu sizikupezeka, zotsatira zake zimatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali," ogulitsa ndi malo odyera amadzaza mashelufu ndi matepi ndi zinthu zina.

Opanga moŵa ambiri, makamaka omwe alibe mapangano a nthawi yayitali omwe amapereka kukhazikika kwa mtengo, akuyembekezeka kutsata kutsogolera kwa opanga moŵa wamkulu pakukweza mitengo - ngati sanatero.

Njira ina ingakhale kuchepetsa ndalama zopezera phindu, zomwe ambiri opanga moŵa angayankhe kuti: Kodi phindu la phindu lanji?

"Palibe phindu lomwe tinganene," adatero Dave Hoops, mwini wa Hoops Brewing ku Duluth. "Ndikuganiza kuti ndikukhalabe oyandama, kukhalabe mulingo, kulimbana ndi zinthu miliyoni ... ndikupangitsa kuti mowa ukhale wofunikira."

Kulandira mitengo yokwera

Psychology of inflation ingathandize kuchepetsa ululu wakukwera kwamitengo, Scanlon adati. Mitengo yokwera ya pinti m'malesitilanti komanso kukwera msanga kwamitengo yazakudya zina kungapangitse kuti dola kapena ziwiri zowonjezera pa paketi sikisi kapena botolo la vodka zisagwedezeke.

“Ogula angayambe kuganiza kuti, 'Mtengo wa chinthu chimene ndimakonda sikukwera kwambiri,'” iye anatero.

Bungwe la Brewers Association likukonzekera chaka china chamitengo yokwera mu balere, zitini za aluminiyamu ndi katundu.

Panthawiyi, Whisenand ku Indeed Brewing adanena kuti pali malo ochulukirapo oyendetsera ndalama zina, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mtengo waposachedwa ukhale wokwera.

"Tiyenera kuonjezera ndalama zathu kuti tipikisane ndikukhala olemba ntchito abwino komanso kukhala ndi mowa wabwino," adatero, koma nthawi yomweyo: "Opanga mowa amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti mowa uyenera kukhala wotchipa - umodzi mwa zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri. zinthu zamtengo wapatali padziko lapansi.”