Kuchotsa msonkho wa Gawo 232 pa aluminiyamu ndikusakhazikitsa misonkho yatsopano kungapereke mpumulo wosavuta kwa ogulitsa moŵa aku America, ogulitsa moŵa, ndi ogula.

Kwa ogula ndi opanga moŵa aku US—makamaka kwa ogulitsa moŵa aku America ndi otumiza moŵa kunja—mitengo ya aluminiyamu yomwe ili mu Gawo 232 la Trade Expansion Act imalemetsa opanga ndi ogula zinthu zapakhomo ndi ndalama zosafunikira.

Kwa okonda mowa, mitengoyo imayendetsa mtengo wopangira ndipo pamapeto pake imamasulira mitengo yokwera kwa ogula.

Ofutsa mowa ku America amadalira kwambiri chitini cha aluminiyamu kuti apange mowa womwe mumakonda. Mowa woposa 74% wa mowa wonse womwe umapangidwa ku US umayikidwa m'zitini kapena mabotolo a aluminiyamu. Aluminiyamu ndiye mtengo umodzi waukulu kwambiri wopangira mowa waku America, ndipo mu 2020, opanga moŵa adagwiritsa ntchito zitini ndi mabotolo opitilira mabiliyoni 41, 75% yake idapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake kumakampani, opanga moŵa m'dziko lonselo-ndi ntchito zoposa mamiliyoni awiri zomwe amathandizira-zasokonezedwa ndi mitengo ya aluminiyamu.

Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, ndi $120 miliyoni (7%) yokha ya $ 1.7 biliyoni yomwe makampani opanga zakumwa zaku US adalipira mumitengo yapita ku US Treasury. Ma mphero aku US ndi osungunula aku US ndi Canada ndi omwe alandila ndalama zomwe makampani opanga moŵa aku America amakakamizika kulipira, kutenga pafupifupi $ 1.6 biliyoni (93%) polipira ogwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu pamtengo wolemetsa ngakhale zilibe kanthu. zomwe zili muzitsulo kapena kumene zidachokera.

Dongosolo lamitengo yosadziwika bwino pa aluminiyumu yomwe imadziwika kuti Midwest Premium ikuyambitsa vutoli, ndipo Beer Institute ndi American brewers akugwira ntchito ndi Congress kuti athandizire kuwunikira chifukwa chake komanso momwe izi zikuchitika. Pamene tikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi opanga moŵa m'dziko lonselo, kuchotsa msonkho wa Gawo 232 kungapereke mpumulo mwamsanga.

Chaka chatha, ma CEO a ena mwa ogulitsa moŵa wamkulu m'dziko lathu adatumiza kalata kwa oyang'anira, akutsutsa kuti "mitengo imabwerera m'malo onse ogulitsa, kukweza mtengo wopanga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma aluminiyamu ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhudza mitengo ya ogula." Ndipo si ophika moŵa okha komanso ogwira ntchito m'makampani amowa omwe amadziwa kuti mitengoyi ikuvulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino.

Mabungwe ambiri anena kuti kubweza misonkho kungachepetse kukwera kwa mitengo, kuphatikizapo Progressive Policy Institute, yomwe idati, "mitengo imatsika mosavuta pamisonkho yonse yaku US, kukakamiza osauka kulipira kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense." Mwezi wa Marichi watha, bungwe la Peterson Institute for International Economics lidatulutsa kafukufuku wofotokoza momwe kukhazikika pazamalonda, kuphatikiza kuchotsedwa kwamitengo yamitengo, kungathandizire kutsika kwamitengo.

Misonkhoyo yalephera kuyambitsa zosungunula zosungunula za aluminiyamu mdzikolo ngakhale kuti mphepo yamkuntho yaku North America yosungunula imalandira kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo alepheranso kupanga kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zidalonjezedwa poyambilira. M'malo mwake, mitengoyi ikulanga antchito ndi mabizinesi aku America powonjezera ndalama zapakhomo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwamakampani aku America kupikisana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo padziko lonse lapansi.

Pambuyo pazaka zitatu za nkhawa zachuma komanso kusatsimikizika - kuyambira kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa msika m'mafakitale ovuta omwe akhudzidwa ndi Covid-19 mpaka kutsika kwamphamvu kwa chaka chatha - kubweza msonkho wa Gawo 232 pa aluminiyamu kungakhale gawo loyamba lothandizira kubwezeretsa bata ndikubwezeretsanso chidaliro cha ogula. Kungakhalenso kupambana kwakukulu kwa pulezidenti komwe kungachepetse mitengo kwa ogula, kumasula ogulitsa moŵa m'dziko lathu ndi ogulitsa mowa kuti abwezeretsenso mabizinesi awo ndikuwonjezera ntchito zatsopano pachuma chamowa. Ndi ntchito yomwe tingakwezepo galasi.